北京成人英语三级辅导水平测试

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Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)（阅读理解 15题 每题2分 202411）
Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B. C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:
    They won't get you drunk,but some experts say low-alcohol and alcohol-free beer drinks shouldn't be sold to minors,and they're calling for laws to prevent sales to kids and teens.
    Surveys of primary,middle,and high school students in Japan,where the legal drinking age is 20,found that 20%to 30%said they were drinking non-alcoholic beverages(饮品).Additional studies in Japan found that primary school students who said they drank non-alcoholic drinks were more interested in drinking alcohol than those who said they didn't have these kinds of drinks.
    In Australia,where the legal drinking age is 18,researchers conducted focus groups and surveyed teens aged 15 to 17 about the use of what they called zero-alcohol drinks.(76) They found that more than a third had tried zero-alcohol drinks,and that more than I in 5 were drinking them at least monthly.In the survey,teens who said they had tried zero-alcohol drinks were 2.5 times more likely to also have drunk alcohol compared with those who'd never had them.
    Dr.Leon Booth said teens appear to be drinking these for various reasons.Some were just curious about new products and tried them but didn't drink them frequently. Others,though,said they had used zero-alcohol drinks to fit in with older friends who were drinking."They are effectively role-playing drinking when they choose a zero-alcohol version(类型)of an alcoholic product,instead of a regular soft drink or something else obviously not alcoholic,"Booth wrote in an email
    “In the focus group discussions,a few teens mentioned they had gotten used to the taste of beer by drinking zero-alcohol versions,which suggests that zero-alcohol beverages can help them to adjust to the taste of alcoholic beer,"he added.
    The Distilled Spirits Council said,“Our members agree that non-alcoholic beverages that are made to look like the real thing shouldn't be consumed by kids and teens."
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1.The survey about Japanese young students shows that about 20%to 30%of them（）
A.drank alcohol-free drinks
B.drank alcoholic drinks frequently
C.were interested in drinking alcohol
D.were less interested in drinking alcohol
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2.It can be seen from the survey in Australia that（）
A.most of the young students often got drunk
B.alcohol drinkers also liked zero-alcohol drinks
C.zero-alcohol drinkers were more likely to drink alcohol
D.about 30%of young students drank low-alcohol drinks every day
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3.The survey of the focus groups about zero-alcohol drinks in Australia shows that（）
A.zero-alcohol drinks were mostly for teens
B.few teens drank zero-alcohol drinks
C.almost half ofthe teens tried zero-alcohol drinks
D.over 20%of the teens drank zero-alcohol drinks monthly
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4.According to Dr.Leon Booth,young students drinking non-alcoholic beverages（）
A.do not like any new drinks
B.enjoy soft drinks for health reasons
C.prefer soft drinks to alcoholic drinks
D.try to get along well with older friends who drink
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5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?（）
A.Alcohol producers should not make soft drinks.
B.Young students should not drink non-alcoholic beer beverages.
C.Non-alcoholic drinking is harmful to young students.
D.Young students should be allowed to enjoy zero-alcohol drinks
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
    During its glorious product announcement event on Tuesday,Apple introduced a new role of its latest AirPods Pro 2:hearing aid.
    “We're adding this groundbreaking capability to help more than one billion people living with mild to moderate hearing loss,"said Sumbul Ahmad Desai,Apple's vice president of health.
    Apple said its hearing aid feature will boost frequencies(提高频率) 一 “so sounds are clearer to your ears."The company also said the feature will use "machine learning to make real-time adjustments as you go about your day."
    On Thursday,the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)approved Apple's hearing aid feature.Apple said the feature would become available to AirPods Pro 2 owners this fall through a software update in over 100 countries.
    (77)Prescription(处方)hearing aids can cost thousands of dollars.At $249, Apple's AirPods Pro 2 may be significantly cheaper and more available for those who have suffered hearing loss—but they won't work for everyone.Here's what you need to know:To enjoy the new hearing aid feature,AirPods Pro 2 users will have to take a test that will analyze their hearing loss by playing a series of tones
    “After you take a hearing test,your AirPods Pro 2 are transformed into a personalized hearing aid,boosting specific sounds you need in real-time,like parts of speech or elements within your environment,"said Desai.
But over-the-counter(非处方的)hearing aids like these aren't always the solution for hearing loss.FDA still requires people under 18 years old to purchase hearing aids by prescription.Over-the-counter hearing aids,such as Apple's offering,are also not a treatment for severe hearing loss,according to FDA.(78)Those with significant hearing loss should still go to see a doctor.
    "Today's marketing authorization of an over-the-counter hearing aid software on a widely used consumer product is another step that advances the availability and acceptability of hearing support for adults with perceived mild to moderate hearing loss,"said Michelle Tarver in a statement on Thursday.
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6.AirPods Pro 2 can solve problems for（）
A.all those who have hearing loss
B.people who have serious hearing loss
C.those who have mild or moderate hearing loss
D.people under the age of 18 who have mild hearing loss
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7.The significant feature ofAirPods Pro 2 is that the device can （）
A.work without software update
B.become over-the-counter headphones
C.automatically heighten frequencies and learn to make adjustments
D.be available almost everywhere in more than 100 countries
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8.Which of the following is TRUE about AirPods Pro 2 as hearing aids?（）
A.People can not purchase AirPods Pro 2 without prescription.
B.People have to take a test before using AirPods Pro 2.
C.People with Apple smart phones do not need AirPods Pro 2.
D.People under 18 can buy AirPods Pro 2at a much lower price
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9.The word "authorization"in the last paragraph possibly means（）
A.approval
B.achievement
C.acceptability
D.availability
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10.This passage is mainly about （）
A.the limitations ofAirPods Pro 2
B.the revolutionary function of AirPods Pro 2
C.AirPods Pro 2 and the required medical test
D.AirPods Pro 2's benefits to all hearing loss sufferers
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
    Kenna Ofoegbu,a software engineer in Houston,Texas,struggles to keep his three children cool in the summer,relying on air conditioning.(79)However,their home has lost power three times in the past two and a half months,with one outage(断电)lasting three days.This forced Kenna and his wife to pay for two nights at a hotel for air conditioning and the Internet,which he considered essential for his work.
    After their experience,the couple purchased a generator for $1,500,along with $800 for installation.While generators are effective,they burn oils,leading to air pollution and contributing to climate change.As a result,many people,including Ofoegbu,are exploring cleaner energy options for emergencies.
    Currently,many homeowners are installing battery(蓄电池)systems alongside solar panels(太阳能板).In California,over half of solar panel buyers have turned to battery storage to ensure power during outages.Nationally,sales of solar-plus-battery systems rose significantly over the past year,with experts predicting that 27%of new home solar systems will include battery storage.Although these systems can be expensive,falling prices and government efforts are making them more affordable.
    Solar generators and solar power stations are also gaining popularity.These devices store electricity for future use,and one such product,the "Patriot Generator", costs around $2,500.(80)It can power a refrigerator for 19 hours or several electronic devices for over 100 hours.Companies like Yeti,Bluetti,and Jackery sell similar products,which weigh about 40 to 60 pounds and can be charged by plugging them in or using solar panels.
As climate change causes more severe weather,the need for backup(备用的) power solutions is increasing.In 2022,Americans experienced 6%more power disruptions than in 2013.On average,it took one hour longer to restore power compared to previous years.Many outages last over 12 hours,contributing to poor air quality as people rely on generators.
    Oil generators emit harmful pollutants,which worsen health problems and contribute to climate change.Jason Benedict,who moved to Michigan and faced multiple outages,chose a cleaner solution by investing about $25,000 in solar panels and a Tesla Powerwall battery for his home
    Though traditional generators are less expensive,experts suggest they are not environment-friendly for the future. Kenna and Jason's choices reflect a growing trend toward green energy solutions in light of modern challenges.
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11.Kenna Ofoegbu and his family had to stay at a hotel because they （）
A.lost power at home for a few days
B.needed reliable Internet for Kenna's work
C.had to get their air-conditioner repaired at home
D.wanted to save money for a new generator
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12.Solar generators are different from traditional generators because they are （）
A.more powerful
B.easier to install
C.designed for a whole home
D.dependent on green energy
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13.According to Paragraph 5,the main reason for using backup power is to （）
A.cope with outages
B.attain more clean energy
C.go through the hot weather
D.get excessive power supply
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14.The word "disruptions"in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by （）
A.confusions
B.disorders
C.damages
D.failures
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15.According to the passage,Kenna and Jason's choices show （）
A.the growing financial burden
B.the advantages of traditional generators
C.the shift towards green energy solutions
D.the decreasing investment in clean backup power
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)（词汇和结构 30题 每题1分 202405）
Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
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16.As they haven't a child of their own,they're going to a little girl.（）
A.accept
B.admit
C.acquire
D.adopt
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17.He has been working the experiment for over a month now. （）
A.out
B.on
C.in
D.with
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18.To our delight,she quickly adapted herself _the new environment. （）
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.into
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19.We finally an agreement after three months of hard bargaining（）
A.reached
B.arrived
C.did
D.drove
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20.They use camels to heavy things for a long distance（）
A.take
B.fetch
C.bring
D.carry
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21.The picture will always me of the days spent here with you. （）
A.remind
B.recall
C.mind
D.think
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22.There is no _in trying to contact him as he is on a business trip. （）
A.case
B.point
C.doubt
D.idea
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23.The pilot of an airliner is responsible the safety of the passengers. （）
A.for
B.about
C.to
D.with
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24.She was to tears when she heard the story. （）
A.found
B.moved
C.come
D.taken
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25.The forest fire caused by the volcano is too difficult to （）
A.put off
B.put on
C.put out
D.put up
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26.My grandpa,together with my grandma, still working in the garden now. （）
A.has been
B.have been
C.is
D.are
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27.Do you know ? （）
A.what time the movie starts
B.what time starts the movie
C.what time does the movie start
D.the movie starts what time
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28. _the United States is a big country,it is not the largest in the world. （）
A.Since
B.Although
C.As
D.Because
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29.The letter I received yesterday was from a friend of mine（）
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.what
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30.All the children are getting excited and looking forward to the new film and the film stars. （）
A.see
B.seeing
C.be seeing
D.having seen
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31.The police are busy _the crime at the moment. （）
A.looking up
B.looking at
C.looking out
D.looking into
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32.Robert surprised every one of us when he the job of office manager. （）
A.turned away
B.turned back
C.turned down
D.turned over
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33.The key success is hard work and persistence. （）
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.of
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34.The repairman examined the car engine but could not find anything wrong with it. （）
A.exactly
B.approximately
C.precisely
D.thoroughly
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35.I agree with you to a certain but not entirely. （）
A.part
B.level
C.extent
D.way
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36.The reason come last night is that he had to attend an important meeting. （）
A.why he hasn't
B.why he hadn't
C.why he doesn't
D.why he didn't
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37.They us since five o'clock this morning. （）
A.are helping
B.help
C.helped
D.have been helping
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38.Without computers,much of today's advanced technology （）
A.would not have achieved
B.would not achieve
C.would not have been achieved
D.would not have been achieving
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39.Which one do you think is ,tea or coffee? （）
A.best
B.the best
C.better
D.the better
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40.I began to when I was five years old. （）
A.play the piano
B.play with piano
C.play piano
D.play with the piano
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41.        ,he is still working outside. （）
A.Hot as the sun is
B.The sun is as hot
C.Hot is though the sun
D.Though is the sun hot
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42.It was not until she took off her dark glasses I realized she was an old friend of mine. （）
A.the moment
B.the time
C.while
D.that
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43.This book is for students _native language is not English. （）
A.of whom
B.whose
C.which
D.that
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44.From now on,I want to keep myself of how things are going on with you. （）
A.to inform
B.informing
C.informed
D.be informed
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45.Don't treat him as your friend.He is a cheater（）
A.anything but
B.but for
C.rather than
D.nothing but
Part III Identification(10%)（挑错 10题 每题1分 202305）
Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the ONE that is NOT correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
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46.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy to prepare（）
A. didn’t have
B. go to the concert
C. because
D. busy to
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47.Only by shouting at the top of his voice he was able to make himself heard（）
A. shouting able
B. of
C. he was
D. heard
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48.The brothers are so very good friends that they share all they have.（）
A. The brothers
B. so very good friends
C. they
D. all they have
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49..It is not until I came to China where I knew what kind of country it is（）
A. not until
B. came
C. where
D. knew
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50.There were two rooms in the beach house, the smallest of which served as a kitchen. （）
A. were
B. in
C. the smallest
D. served as
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51.Their negotiation broke down because either side would compromise（）
A. broke down
B. because
C. either
D. would
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52.The weather had cleared up , so I suggested to have a picnic in the countryside. （）
A. The weather
B. had cleared up
C. so
D. to have a picnic
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53.The news which he will take over his father's business does not surprise us at all（）
A. which
B. take over
C. does
D. surprise us
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54.Believing it or not, his discovery  has shocked everyone in scientific circles.（）
A. Believing
B. discovery
C. has shocked
D. in scientific circles
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55.At no time  is  smoking permitting  in the meeting room.（）
A. At no time
B. is
C. permitting
D. in the meeting room
Part IV Cloze(10%)（完型填空 20题 每题0.5分 202311）
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

    Long,long ago the raven's(渡鸦)feathers were white as snow.He was a beautiful bird,but the other birds did not like him 56 he was a thief.When they saw him 57 ,they would hide away the things that they  58 for most. 59 ,he always found them and took them to his nest.
    One morning,the raven heard a little yellow bird singing  60 ."I will have that bird,"said the raven, and he quickly 61  the trembling little thing .The yellow bird  cried, "Help,help,help!"The other birds happened to be 62 away,and no one heard her cries.
    Now a wood-worm was 63 in the bark(树皮)of a tree.“The yellow bird has been  64  tome,and I will do 65 I can to help her,"the wood-worm said to himself.
    When the sun went down,the raven 66 to sleep.Then the wood-worm made his 67 quietly up the tree to the raven's nest,and bound his feet together 68 grass and pieces of bark."Fly away,"whispered the wood-worm 69 to the little yellow bird.
    The little yellow bird flew away quickly.The wood-worm 70 small branches, bark and grass,and put them around the tree.Then he 71 them all on fire.Flames went up the great tree."Fire!fire!"cried the raven."Come and help me! My nest is on fire!"The other birds were not 72 to see him struggle in the fire and no one came to help him.
    By and by,the fire burned the grass and the bark 73 bound his feet.The raven managed to fly away.Although he was not burned,he could no longer be proud of his 74 white feathers,for the smoke had made every one of them 75 as night.

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56.（）
A.although
B.because
C.before
D.where
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57.（）
A.coming
B.getting
C.going
D.telling
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58.（）
A.saw
B.looked
C.liked
D.cared
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59.（）
A.Further
B.Though
C.However
D.Moreover
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60.（）
A.fully
B.really
C.hardly
D.merrily
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61.（）
A.gazed
B.rescued
C.seized
D.pointed
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62.（）
A.far
B.short
C.near
D.long
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63.（）
A.shouting
B.lying
C.noticing
D.jumping
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64.（）
A.poor
B.bad
C.rich
D.good
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65.（）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
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66.（）
A.left
B.arrived
C.went
D.joined
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67.（）
A.line
B.way
C.road
D.home
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68.（）
A.with
B.on
C.in
D.beside
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69.（）
A.heavily
B.loudly
C.angrily
D.softly
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70.（）
A.cost
B.made
C.brought
D.took
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71.（）
A.put
B.set
C.sent
D.sat
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72.（）
A.sweet
B.sorry
C.true
D.glad
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73.（）
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.whose
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74.（）
A.smelling
B.ending
C.shining
D.shaking
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75.（）
A.dirty
B.white
C.clean
D.black

Part V Translation(20%)（翻译 10题 每题2分 202411）

Section A

Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.
These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

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76.They found that more than a third had tried zero-alcohol drinks.

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77.Prescription hearing aids can cost thousands of dollars.
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78.Those with significant hearing loss should still go to see a doctor.
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79.However,their home has lost power three times in the past two and a half months.
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80.It can power a refrigerator for 19 hours or several electronic devices for over 100 hours.
Section B
Directions:In this part there arefive sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.
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81. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
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82. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很有趣。
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83. 对你们来说，学好英语更重要。
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84. 他在英国长大，所以英语讲得很流利。
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85. 他已经意识到了努力工作的重要性。
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