新素养习题（语法专项4）

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基本信息：
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学号:
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1.
________ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.（）
A. Painting
B. Painted
C. The paint
D. By painting
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2.
No one told her ________.（）
A. what to do
B. what she does
C. to do what
D. what she to do
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3.
Mr. Brown is said ________ a new novel last year.（）
A. to write
B. to have been written
C. to be written
D. to have written
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4.
The meeting ________ over, we all left the room and drove home.（）
A. is
B. to be
C. being
D. would be
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5.
Tom insisted ________ to the party.（）
A. on me to come
B. on my coming
C. me to come
D. me coming
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6.
We enjoy ________ very much, because it is good to our health.（）
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. to be swimming
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7.
Almost all his friends suggested ________ Mr. Johnson at once.（）
A. that he visits
B. to him to visit
C. his visiting
D. to him for visiting
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8.
Most of the guests ________ to the evening party were college students.（）
A. Invited
B. being invited
C. to invite
D. inviting
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9.
Only one of these places is ________.（）
A. worth to visit
B. worth visiting
C. worth of visiting
D. worth being visited
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10.
I saw a car _____ a big tree yesterday.（）
A. knock at
B. knocked at
C. knocking at
D. to knock at
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11.
The books are not allowed _____ out of the reading room.（）
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. taken
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12.
She is glad _____ such a good chance.（）
A. to have been given
B. to give
C. to have given
D. giving
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13.
I’ll try to get her ________ the doctor.（）
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. for seeing
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14.
This page needs ________ again.（）
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
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15.
As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ________ you the way.（）
A. to show
B. show
C. Showing
D. showed
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16.
________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.（）
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not having known
D. Having not known
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17.
He used to ________ his teaching when he was young.（）
A. devote to
B. be devoted to
C. devoting to
D. being devoted to
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18.
He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.（）
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
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19.
He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________.（）
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
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20.
The waiter was made ________ to the guest.（）
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
D. be apologizing
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21.
As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother.（）
A. buying
B. being bought
C. were bought
D. bought
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22.
Do you mind ________ alone at home?（）
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
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23.
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.（）
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
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24.
________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.（）
A. Your having read
B. While reading
C. If reading
D. When you read
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25.
To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ________.（）
A. never to have broken
B. never to be broken
C. never to have been broken
D. never to be breaking
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26.
Tim cannot but _______ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.（）
A. to ask
B. ask
C. asking
D. asked
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27.
A computer does only what thinking people ________.（）
A. have it do
B. have it done
C. have done it
D. having it done
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28.
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the________.（）
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
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29.
He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.（）
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
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30.
The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the East Lake.（）
A. missing, playing
B. missing, play
C. missed, played
D. missed, to play
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31.
Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.（）
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
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32.
Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.（）
A. admit
B. admitted
C. Admitting
D. to admit
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33.
Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.（）
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
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34.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.（）
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
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35.
He admitted ________ the terrible thing.（）
A. having done
B. to do
C. to have done
D. because he did
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36.
A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.（）
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. having been worked out
D. to have been worked out
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37.
________ a wrong address, he couldn’t find his friend’s home.（）
A. Having given
B. Having been given
C. Being given
D. Given
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38.
________ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?（）
A. Having given
B. Giving
C. Having been given
D. Give
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39.
Would you consider ________ to Finland with us this summer?（）
A. going
B. to go
C. to going
D. you’ll go
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40.
We don’t understand why you object to ________ with us.（）
A. he coming
B. that he comes
C. his coming
D. that he come
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41.
If I ________ in your age, I would join the army.（）
A. Am
B. was
C. were
D. should be
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42.
If he had known your address then, he _________ to you.（）
A. would write
B. wrote
C. had written
D. would have written
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43.
If the engineer_______ here, he would have gone swimming there.（）
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
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44.
If I ______ you, I should not accept it.（）
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. are
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45.
If you had worked harder before, you _______ worried about the coming examination now.（）
A. are not
B. will not be
C. would not be
D. would not have
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46.
If I were to do it, I __________ it in another way.（）
A. do
B. would do
C. had done
D. have done
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47.
If I ___________ time, I would go to see him.（）
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. having
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48.
Without practice, there _______ no knowledge.（）
A. is
B. are
C. would be
D. be
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49.
Without electricity, there ________ modern industry.（）
A. is
B. are
C. would be
D. would not be
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50.
If she _________ the doctor’s advice, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.（）
A. took
B. take
C. have taken
D. had taken
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51.
I ______ a little earlier, but I met a former schoolmate on the way.（）
A. should arrive
B. would be arriving
C. arrived
D. could have arrived
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52.
_____ here now, you could see him.（）
A. Were he
B. Was he
C. He were
D. He was
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53.
It is strange that he ______ absent today.（）
A. be
B. would be
C. was
D. were
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54.
I insisted that the doctor_______ for at once.（）
A. send
B. was sent
C. should be sent
D. were sent
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55.
I wish I ________ young.（）
A. am
B. was
C. be
D. were
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56.
She acts as if she __________ the only person affected by the ruling.（）
A. is
B. were
C. would be
D. will be
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57.
The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he________ so busy then.（）
A. had been
B. would be
C. were
D. was
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58.
I _____ talk that way if I were Peter.（）
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
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59.
The police chief ordered that parking _____ on Main Street during the rush hours.（）
A. be prohibiting
B. be prohibited
C. is prohibited
D. was prohibited
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60.
You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking round.（）
You _____ by a car.
A. should have been knocked off
B. will have been knocked down
C. may be knocked down
D. might have been knocked down
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61.
Had Dickens foreseen that his novel would cause such a disturbance, he _____ it.（）
A. should not have written
B. did not write
C. would not have written
D. had not written
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62.
“It’s high time the doctor _____ a move on,” thought one of the men.（）
A. gets
B. got
C. to getting
D. was getting
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63.
If Watergate _____, Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.（）
A. had not occurred
B. did not occur
C. had not been occurred
D. were not to occur
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64.
Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.（）
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
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65.
It is necessary that a graduate student _____ a grade point average of “B” in his major field.（）
A. shall maintain
B. maintains
C. will maintain
D. maintain
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66.
The professor gave orders that the test _____ before 5:30.（）
A. be finished
B. will finish
C. will be finished
D. would be finished
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67.
She wishes that we _____ her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.（）
A. didn’t send
B. hadn’t sent
C. wouldn’t send
D. to be sent
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68.
It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities ______ respected.（）
A. will have
B. are
C. must be
D. be
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69.
He would be studying at the university now if he _____ the entrance examination.（）
A. passed
B. have passed
C. had passed
D. should have passed
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70.
“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I _____ type, too, but I don’t know how.”（）
A. can
B. may
C. could
D. will
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71.
No news ______ good news.（）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
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72.
Many a student ______ the exam.（）
A. fail
B. fails
C. has failed
D. have failed
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73.
Lots of money _____ for travel.（）
A. are spent
B. have been spent
C. spent
D. was spent
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74.
Bob and Ted_________ good friends.（）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. been
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75.
Either Jackson or his friends _____ wrong.（）
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. have
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76.
Not only the children but also their father________ to watch the cartoon film.（）
A. like
B. likes
C. has liked
D. have liked
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77.
Some of the students, as well as the teacher, ______ a heated discussion.（）
A. has
B. have
C. was having
D. were having
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78.
The police _________ the criminal.（）
A. is chasing
B. was chasing
C. are chasing
D. have being chasing
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79.
One thousand dollars _______ quite a large sum of money to him.（）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. been
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80.
It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside quite safely.（）
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. to be
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81.
Over 50 percent of the demonstrators _______ students.（）
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. being
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82.
The secretary and manger ______ present at the meeting.（）
A. was
B. were
C. have
D. had
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83.
Early to bed and early to rise________ a good habit.（）
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
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84.
The bread and butter ________ for breakfast.（）
A. is served
B. are served
C. has served
D. have served
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85.
Either the principal or his assistants ______ to attend the meeting.（）
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. be
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86.
One or two friends _______ coming this evening.（）
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. were
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87.
Most of his spare time _______ spent in reading.（）
A. be
B. are
C. were
D. was
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88.
Half of the oranges ______ bad.（）
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. has been
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89.
Both the secretary and the manager _________ agreed to be present.（）
A. has
B. have
C. has been
D. were to be
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90.
There ________ only a small quantity of paper left.（）
A. be
B. is
C. being
D. are
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91.
A number of students ______ from the south.（）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
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92.
The number of students from the north ________ small.（）
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. is
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93.
The variety of goods on sale in that shop _______ surprising.（）
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. being
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94.
There ______ a variety of toys on sale in that shop.（）
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. was
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95.
No one except my parents ______ anything about it.（）
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. are known
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96.
More than one defendant ______ involved in the case.（）
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. been
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97.
Every man, woman, and child in this community _______ now aware of the terrible consequences of smoking.（）
A. be
B. is being
C. is
D. have been
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98.
Nothing but trees ______ to be seen.（）
A. was
B. were
C. been
D. have
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99.
The agreeable ______ not always the useful.（）
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. been
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100.
Every means of communication between here and outside ______ interrupted.（）
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. have been
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